10:47 AM The Anti-globalization Movement | |
Nowadays the world with the
markets extending far beyond the national borders has become literally universal. Our planet seems
to decrease by its size. With the help of modern communication technologies one
can get in touch with anyone needed within seconds. The distance between continents
has appeared to be short compared with the previous centuries when the trip
from Europe to America took approximately
a month. After the Second World War we have understood that its crucial to collaborate and communicate in order to solve global problems which keep emerging every day. Open markets and democracy have helped to improve the living conditions of people all over the world. At the same time the interdependence of the countries and their national economies has revealed vulnerability of existing world system: by the domino principle the financial meltdown in one country has led to the worst crisis the world faced since the Great Depression of 30s. Considering the benefits and drawbacks of globalization as the opposite to overwhelming globalization a new movement of anti-globalization has emerged. The anti-globalization movement is often perceived as a bunch of young criminals armed with bats wich keep deranging the work of international organizations, world summits, crashing shops and setting the cars on fire. They are often compared with luddists, who in 19th century rioted and destroyed the laboursaving textile mashinery in the belief that such mashinery would diminish the employment. So is the anti-globalism a sort of luddism? Anti-globalism is a poliical movement aimed against major world financial institutions and corporations which activity results in crimes against all humanity. The movement starts with the Zapatist Army's rebel against North America Free Trade Agreement. That's enough!- Ya Basta!- has become a slogan of "People's Global Action" founded in 1994. The leader of the movement is subcomandante Marcos, who led an army of Mayan farmers into eastern Chiapas state to protest the Mexican federal goverment's mistreatment of Mexican indigenous people. Subcommander Marcos is a writer, a political poet, and an anti-capitalist who advocates the amendment of the Political Constitution of Mexico to formally and specifically recognize political and human rights of Mexican indigenous people. The European anti-globalization movement is set into motion by French farmer Jose Bove who smashed up the McDonald’s shop window with his own tractor. Inspired with the deed Susan George would write her bestseller novel "The Lugano Report”. Bove and Gerge set up "Assosiation for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizen’s Actions” aimed to fight against the devil three: WTO, IMF and corporations. The main goal of the NGO is promotion of the Tobin tax intended to put a penalty on short-term financial round-trip excursions into another currency. In 1999 in Seattle a global participatory network the Indepentent Media Center was set up. Indymedia is closely associated with the global justice movement, which criticizes neo-liberalism and its associated institutions. Indymedia uses an open publishing and democratic media process
that allows anybody to contribute. For more information click here http://www.indymedia.org The anti-globalization movement
can’t be called homogenous. It includes different
organizations which make a wide range of social protests (marxists, pacifists,
Green Peace, trade unions, youth movements, isolationists and so on). Anti-globalization activists constantly emphasize non-violent nature of
their actions. However, due to the multilayer
nature of the movement different extremist groupings in the ranks of demonstrators often cause disturbances and rioting. r> | |
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